You wrote:
"Thanks for the response and the heads up. What prevents the %VE from being 100%? Needs porting and or cam? Sorry I’m no engineer but trying to understand."
First, VE% (not %VE) is related to engine rpm, piston speed, and how well the induction system has been engineered.
That formula is. . .RPM * CID / 3456
Where a 376 CID, Spun to 6800 rpm, will inhale . . . .
=> (376 * 6800 / 3456)= 740 CFM.
Generally speaking, that would be sufficient air to support how much fwHP. . .
Here we should actually use the 'Air Standard Efficiency', or %ASE, which relates %ASE to the static compression ratio. However, because these engines have a roots blower, that tends to change many things.
And since the High-Perf Automotive Industry has standardized their calculations, by stating that it takes 1.5 CFM to generate 1.0 fwHP, we can simply use that 1.5 Number.
Also, if we take the reciprocal of 0.67, we do get the value of 1.5, if we round up. . .
So then; 740 cfm would produce ~(740 / 1.5)= 493 fwHP.
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%VE is a calculation, which relates to how much more the
engines cylinders have been filled, versus what the cylinder
had been calculated to fill.
So a %VE of 120%, tells one that the cylinder was filled to 120%, of what it would take to reach 100% cylinder fill. Whereas, a value of %VE of 87%, which is very common in many high performance street / strip engines, tells one that the cylinder has been filled to 87%.
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Regarding what stops an engine from producing over 100%, %VE?
Insufficient engine rpm, which results in insufficient piston speed.
If we do have sufficient engine rpm, and sufficient piston speed,
then one should then begin to look at their induction system.
But that is not the case here, as most on this forum do not shift
at a sufficiently high engine rpm. And since piston speed is a
derivative of engine rpm, the piston speed would also not sufficient
to generate a pressure differential across the intake valve.
-'supply side' of engine, must meet requirements set, by 'demand side' of engine-
And if they do shift at a sufficiently high rpm, is their induction system sufficient enough to 'Supply' enough air, to meet the Piston CFM 'Demand', which is dictated by the piston speed.
Piston CFM Demand then, must be met with a sufficient CFM Supply
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You also wrote:
"Also why would water be potentially getting in the catch can? Gaskets breaking down?"
Nope, any ethanol, be it Methanol (wood) or E-85 (corn sugar) attracts water.
We recently had a thread on this forum, where I spent much time explaining all of that.
Typically, the easiest way to find a thread / topic like that, is to go to Google, and type in your question, and add CTS-V Owners Forum to the query,
So, since E85 is 85% Ethanol, it attracts water.
And that water is best trapped in a 'Catch Can', and must be emptied often, much more often than if the engine was running on Gasoline. And it is best to also change your oil and filter at 2,000 - 3,000 mile intervals with E-85.