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Alcohol vs High Octane Gas

2505 Views 24 Replies 5 Participants Last post by  Lt1z
Got a little time now to try and better understand comparison between high content alcohol blended fuels vs high octane gasoline used in forced induction engine application.

My current understanding is that higher content alcohol fuel, E85 example, has less energy in comparison to high octane gasoline. Alcohol fuel allows for higher compression with cooler engine operating temperatures, advanced timing combined with reduced detonation risk. Also my understanding that higher content alcohol fuels are less efficient in comparison to high octane gasoline, absorb moisture, and do not perform well in cooler climates.

I do have experience with a lifted head due to running high octane fuel combined with aggressive timing, no detonation event, just extreme power. Other than insuring engine mechanical strength, proper tuning/timing, engine cooling, why alcohol over gas if the goal is to achieve maximum power potential?

Dissertation response not required, just a summarization, I have learning disabilities. ty
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Cost, pump availability, sensor life etc

Even then if its a race car just give me Methanol.
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Cost, pump availability, sensor life etc

Even then if its a race car just give me Methanol.
Thanks for the response. I thought running on gas requires less fuel, bigger pumps? Have read some good things about running methanol, need to look more into that.
Gas requires less volume then alcohol but race gas is very expensive and not widely available and some is leaded.

I was talking about running methanol as a main fuel not meth injection on top. That isnt for street cars.
Gas requires less volume then alcohol but race gas is very expensive and not widely available and some is leaded.

I was talking about running methanol as a main fuel not meth injection on top. That isnt for street cars.
Okay, yeah, I was thinking meth as injection. I can relate to the cost of high octane fuel for sure!
Bottom line is people run pump E85 because its cheap , available in most places and makes good power. Just requires more pump and injector.
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Yeah the energy density of gasoline is better so it's got more energy per unit of volume, but that's why you just have to inject more e85 in comparison to make up for that. If you've got a big enough fuel system it's a moot point other than fuel economy, but also keep in mind pump e85 is way cheaper than race gas.

Cold climate performance that you mention is pretty much only cold starts that people get annoyed with. 80% of the time it's tuning. The other 20% are just people that are annoyed to death by maybe 3 extra seconds of cranking time on cold start.

Alcohol fuel's largest advantage is that it lowers the air temps at the injection location significantly and also burns cooler. Charge temps go down, operating temps go down, coolant and oil temps will go down, etc. etc.

Yes e85 is hygroscopic, but this only becomes a problem if you let it sit for months at a time. There are also ethanol fuel stabilizer additives that can help a bit with this. The other issue people will face is that it will completely clean out your fuel system, meaning that if you've got any buildup of crud in the tank, lines, fuel sock, etc. it will start to break it down and since these cars don't have a "real" fuel filter it can clog your injectors.

The main reason people will go with alcohol over race gas is because of the cost, availability, cooling properties, and lower operating temps.
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Yeah the energy density of gasoline is better so it's got more energy per unit of volume, but that's why you just have to inject more e85 in comparison to make up for that. If you've got a big enough fuel system it's a moot point other than fuel economy, but also keep in mind pump e85 is way cheaper than race gas.

Cold climate performance that you mention is pretty much only cold starts that people get annoyed with. 80% of the time it's tuning. The other 20% are just people that are annoyed to death by maybe 3 extra seconds of cranking time on cold start.

Alcohol fuel's largest advantage is that it lowers the air temps at the injection location significantly and also burns cooler. Charge temps go down, operating temps go down, coolant and oil temps will go down, etc. etc.

Yes e85 is hygroscopic, but this only becomes a problem if you let it sit for months at a time. There are also ethanol fuel stabilizer additives that can help a bit with this. The other issue people will face is that it will completely clean out your fuel system, meaning that if you've got any buildup of crud in the tank, lines, fuel sock, etc. it will start to break it down and since these cars don't have a "real" fuel filter it can clog your injectors.

The main reason people will go with alcohol over race gas is because of the cost, availability, cooling properties, and lower operating temps.
Thanks for the info. As I stated earlier, I was able to advance my timing on high octane to the point I actually lifted a head, granted the head bolts were stock TTY bolts. I've been mindful to tone things down a bit this time around, still running high octane. Have been curious between the fuels for a while now. thanks
Thanks for the info. As I stated earlier, I was able to advance my timing on high octane to the point I actually lifted a head, granted the head bolts were stock TTY bolts. I've been mindful to tone things down a bit this time around, still running high octane. Have been curious between the fuels for a while now. thanks
If you weren't getting any pre-ignition or knock then it might not have mattered what fuel you were on in regard to lifting a head but hard to say for sure. Cylinder pressure is cylinder pressure.
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Alcohol fuel's largest advantage is that it lowers the air temps at the injection location significantly and also burns cooler. Charge temps go down, operating temps go down, coolant and oil temps will go down, etc. etc.
Which allows you to push the combustion process harder, deriving more power even though the overall process is less efficient, bringing those temperatures right back up.

They sell E85 because diluting the gas with alcohol makes it cheaper and they can claim environmental tax credits for selling it. It's a happy coincidence that it also works for making more power.

:)
Which allows you to push the combustion process harder, deriving more power even though the overall process is less efficient, bringing those temperatures right back up.

They sell E85 because diluting the gas with alcohol makes it cheaper and they can claim environmental tax credits for selling it. It's a happy coincidence that it also works for making more power.

:)
Thanks for the response. I'm a slow learner in many ways, takes awhile for light bulbs to turn-on sometimes.

I'm still trying to resolve this comparison just from a power delivery perspective at this point. I visualize an efficient engine cooling system would mitigate the higher engine temperatures running high octane fuel with advanced timing to deliver more power potential compared to alcohol? I do understand the detonation risk factor in comparison, particularly in a boosted application, bad things happen fast!
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I read this, thanks again for sharing, very informative.

In the PNW 10% seems to be the available fuel in most places up to 92. I blend it with 10% Toluene to bump it up to 94, seems to work well with my conservative timing advancements.

I just want to run this by you, maybe a repeat, just to insure I'm understanding things better at this point.

My target at WOT is 11.0 AFR in PE mode. I have the 2 Bar OS and am not tuning the BE at this time. As far as the BE, I've read that it is a bit slower to respond compared to PE?

Any how, with the slightly higher 94 octane fuel mix combined with running a bit rich at higher rpm, my reasoning is that I should be able to better mitigate detonation and keep the engine a bit cooler with moderate timing advance for power?

With the above information, what maintenance schedule would you recommend as far as plug inspection and replacement for mostly street use and occasional spirited driving, and any other areas suggestions and maintenance scheduling?

Running a bit richer, any downside?

Thanks again...
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found an old log of mine u can see the first PE kick in and then u can see BE kick in and the time it takes to read on the WB is the same so i dont consider it a slower enrichment



u dont want to be too rich and it can either and im not a fan of trying to dull knock with being richer as richer can also cause knock and u always want to get the good burn so the chamber is also clean as it can be, i was also wondering with yours if u have adjusted the knock sensor tables to suit the iron block ? cos if u were adjusting timing till knock and u have lifted a head maby the knock sensors and dulled down too much and your timing went too far ( seeing knock also means u are past best torque and on the wrong side already imo) best to do spark on the dyno so u can see gains/losses.

with mine i would service it once a year regardless of how far it was driven (usually few thousand KM) and my oil was just going dark brown so swap it out also because of ethanol the oil gets worse faster, and my engine insides when stripped down were clean like a fresh build, plugs i also do every 12 months with a cheap TR6 plug just so they are fresh, then general look overs every month or so if its been driven, i also found this for a good read between the fuels The Big Fuel Test Part 5: E85 Versus All—The Winner is Crowned!
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found an old log of mine u can see the first PE kick in and then u can see BE kick in and the time it takes to read on the WB is the same so i dont consider it a slower enrichment



u dont want to be too rich and it can either and im not a fan of trying to dull knock with being richer as richer can also cause knock and u always want to get the good burn so the chamber is also clean as it can be, i was also wondering with yours if u have adjusted the knock sensor tables to suit the iron block ? cos if u were adjusting timing till knock and u have lifted a head maby the knock sensors and dulled down too much and your timing went too far ( seeing knock also means u are past best torque and on the wrong side already imo) best to do spark on the dyno so u can see gains/losses.

with mine i would service it once a year regardless of how far it was driven (usually few thousand KM) and my oil was just going dark brown so swap it out also because of ethanol the oil gets worse faster, and my engine insides when stripped down were clean like a fresh build, plugs i also do every 12 months with a cheap TR6 plug just so they are fresh, then general look overs every month or so if its been driven, i also found this for a good read between the fuels The Big Fuel Test Part 5: E85 Versus All—The Winner is Crowned!
Regarding the the knock sensor settings, I have not touched those, still have the stock LSA settings. Good call, iron is definitely not aluminum.

Regarding the timing, at the time I lifted the head, I was running probably 96 octane, no knock, 18*-20* at 2.0 cylinder airmass, 6000rpm, a lot of torque I recall too.

Thanks again, I do have a bit of additional carbon evidence from exhaust on the pipe ends. I'll check the plugs, cylinders, and valves at 1000 miles, currently at 750 miles since head gasket replacement.

PS: Did HPtuner change the chart vs time tabs, they don't seem to stack the same v.5?
maby if u can find a LY6 factory tune ( i may have one somewhere) and see what the knock sensor tables are like on that for comparison, if they are a fair difference (higher values is less sensitivity ) u know where ur at, might be worth getting a knock box or keep timing reasonable till u can get to a dyno, what your dynamic compression like that that camshaft ?
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maby if u can find a LY6 factory tune ( i may have one somewhere) and see what the knock sensor tables are like on that for comparison, if they are a fair difference (higher values is less sensitivity ) u know where ur at, might be worth getting a knock box or keep timing reasonable till u can get to a dyno, what your dynamic compression like that that camshaft ?
I have never calculated the dynamic compression. When I get back to my computer I'll download from HPtuner and do a compare for sensors.
I compared values for the 6.0 iron block, Initial and Minimum values same for knock settings.
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I compared values for the 6.0 iron block, Initial and Minimum values same for knock settings.
That will be the same for many applications but the per cylinder values will differ. FWIW I leave the stock knock sensor settings in built engines running an LSA E67.
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